Market access - no fair or accessible markets for organic produce 1 Market access - no fair or accessible markets for organic produce 1
2 Market access - no fair or accessible markets for organic produce 2
3 Market access - no fair or accessible markets for organic produce 3
Knowledge and technical capacity - limited organic farming skills or extension services 1 Knowledge and technical capacity - limited organic farming skills or extension services 1
2 Knowledge and technical capacity - limited organic farming skills or extension services 2
3 Knowledge and technical capacity - limited organic farming skills or extension services 3
Access to finance - lack of credit, grants or affordable inputs 1 Access to finance - lack of credit, grants or affordable inputs 1
2 Access to finance - lack of credit, grants or affordable inputs 2
3 Access to finance - lack of credit, grants or affordable inputs 3
Policy exclusion - organic not recognised or supported in national agricultural policy 1 Policy exclusion - organic not recognised or supported in national agricultural policy 1
2 Policy exclusion - organic not recognised or supported in national agricultural policy 2
3 Policy exclusion - organic not recognised or supported in national agricultural policy 3
Certification costs - third-party certification too expensive or inaccessible 1 Certification costs - third-party certification too expensive or inaccessible 1
2 Certification costs - third-party certification too expensive or inaccessible 2
3 Certification costs - third-party certification too expensive or inaccessible 3
Climate change - extreme weather, unpredictable seasons, soil degradation 1 Climate change - extreme weather, unpredictable seasons, soil degradation 1
2 Climate change - extreme weather, unpredictable seasons, soil degradation 2
3 Climate change - extreme weather, unpredictable seasons, soil degradation 3
Organisational capacity - limited governance, management or coordination capacity 1 Organisational capacity - limited governance, management or coordination capacity 1
2 Organisational capacity - limited governance, management or coordination capacity 2
3 Organisational capacity - limited governance, management or coordination capacity 3
Youth and generational transition - difficulty keeping young people in farming 1 Youth and generational transition - difficulty keeping young people in farming 1
2 Youth and generational transition - difficulty keeping young people in farming 2
3 Youth and generational transition - difficulty keeping young people in farming 3
Land rights and tenure - insecure land access for smallholders 1 Land rights and tenure - insecure land access for smallholders 1
2 Land rights and tenure - insecure land access for smallholders 2
3 Land rights and tenure - insecure land access for smallholders 3
